ZHONG LAW, P.C.

Frequently Asked Questions

Estate planning is the process of arranging how your money, property, and personal matters will be managed and distributed if you become incapacitated or pass away.

Estate planning is especially important in California because the state has a lengthy, expensive, and public probate process that can delay the transfer of assets after someone passes away. Without a proper estate plan, families may need to go through court proceedings that take months or even years to complete, which can create financial and emotional stress.

It is also especially important because housing prices in California are very high, and many people’s largest asset is their home. When real estate is involved, the estate can become more complicated and valuable, making careful planning essential to ensure the property is transferred smoothly.

In addition, California is a community property state, meaning assets acquired during marriage are generally considered jointly owned and must be properly addressed in an estate plan to ensure they are distributed according to a person’s wishes.

A well-prepared estate plan helps families avoid probate, reduce costs, maintain privacy, and prevent conflict by clearly outlining how valuable assets, including homes, should be managed and passed on. It also lets people decide who will care for their children, who will manage their finances if they become unable to do so, and how important personal and medical decisions should be handled.

A will is a legal document that only takes effect at death, showing how assets are distributed. It usually goes through probate, the court process for validating the will, paying debts, and distributing the estate.

A trust is usually created during life and takes effect immediately, allowing assets to be managed and transferred without probate for greater privacy, efficiency, and control, and it can distribute assets both during life and after death.

One of the most common and misunderstood beliefs about estate planning is that trusts are only for wealthy people. In reality, many everyday families use trusts to avoid probate, protect loved ones, maintain privacy, and create a clear plan for the future.

A revocable living trust can benefit homeowners, parents with minor children, blended families, business owners, and anyone who wants greater control over how assets are managed and distributed. Trusts can help simplify the transfer of assets and protect loved ones, regardless of the size of an estate.

Estate planning is not just about wealth—it’s about protecting the people and things that matter most.

Both AI tools and online platforms can help with preparing basic estate planning documents in straightforward, limited scenarios, but they do not provide tailored legal advice specific to your situation.

Estate planning is often more complex than it appears. State-specific laws, family dynamics, tax considerations, blended families, special needs children, and business interests can all create details that require careful review. Even small errors or unclear language can lead to unintended consequences, delays, or disputes later on.

An estate planning lawyer helps ensure your plan is not only properly drafted, but also tailored to your goals and circumstances, so it actually works when your family needs it most.

In California, if parents pass away without proper planning, the court will decide who becomes the legal guardian of their minor children. While the court acts in the child’s best interests, its choice may not reflect your personal wishes, and the process can be time-consuming, stressful, and costly.

With proper estate planning, you can nominate a guardian in advance and leave clear instructions for your children’s care. This helps ensure your children are raised by someone you trust and reduces uncertainty, disputes, and delays during an already difficult time.

Yes, even if you are single, don’t have kids, and don’t have significant assets or any real property, estate planning is still important. Estate planning isn’t just about distributing assets; it also includes making arrangements for medical decisions, power of attorney, and designating guardianship for dependents (like elderly parents or pets).

If you were to become incapacitated or face an unexpected event, having clear instructions and authorizations in place can make it easier for your loved ones to handle matters. Additionally, simple planning now can help ensure that your financial arrangements can evolve with your life as your circumstances change.

In many cases, yes. Under California Proposition 19, a home inherited from a parent is generally reassessed to current market value, which can significantly increase property taxes.

There is a limited exception if the child moves into the home as their primary residence and meets certain state requirements, but this does not apply in every situation.

Without proper planning, this can result in a significant increase in annual property taxes. Thoughtful estate planning can help families understand these rules in advance and prepare accordingly.

A step-up in basis means that when you inherit certain assets—such as a home, stocks, or other investments—their tax basis is adjusted to the fair market value at the date of the original owner’s death.

This is important because it can reduce or eliminate federal capital gains taxes if you sell the inherited asset. Planning ahead can help ensure that the step-up applies and that the benefits are fully realized.

No, California does not have a state estate tax. However, large estates may still be subject to the federal estate tax, which makes proper planning important for high-net-worth families.

Yes. Estate planning isn’t a one-time task—and it shouldn’t be—your life, assets, and the law can change over time. As a valued client, we offer a complimentary annual review to check for major updates.

Updates are often needed after life events such as getting married or divorced, having a new child, buying or selling a home, moving to a different state, or experiencing significant financial or business changes. Any changes made during the review are billed at our then-current rates.

It’s difficult to provide an estimate without learning more about your specific situation, since estate planning fees can vary based on a number of factors that are often too complex to cover during a quick phone call or email. However, all of our services are offered on a flat-fee basis—we don’t bill anything by the hour. After reviewing your goals and options with you, you’ll be able to choose the level of planning that best fits your family’s needs.

To learn more about our process and fees, we recommend scheduling a one-hour, one-on-one consultation called a Peace-of-Mind Planning Session. The fee for this session is $450, and if you decide to move forward with our firm, that amount will be credited toward any future estate planning services you choose.

To book your Peace-of-Mind Planning Session, click here. ➡️